Cycling has surged in popularity as a means of transportation, recreation, and exercise. While it is environmentally friendly and healthy, the rise in cycling has also led to increased interactions—and sometimes collisions—between cyclists and pedestrians. These incidents raise an important question: Can cyclists be held liable for pedestrian accidents? The answer is yes. Cyclists, like motorists and pedestrians, have legal responsibilities and can be held accountable for their actions when they cause harm.
If you were run over by a cyclist while walking or jogging, you have the right to demand compensation for your losses, and a bicycle accident lawyer can help you. We talked to the legal team at Joseph Law Group, LLC, about how an attorney can make or break your chance for compensation.
Legal Responsibilities Of Cyclists
Cyclists are subject to traffic laws and regulations similar to those that govern motor vehicles. These laws include obeying traffic signals, yielding the right of way when required, and riding in a safe and controlled manner. When cyclists share spaces with pedestrians, such as sidewalks, crosswalks, or shared-use paths, they are expected to exercise an even higher degree of caution.
Failure to follow these rules or act responsibly can result in liability if a pedestrian is injured. Cyclists owe a duty of care to pedestrians, meaning they are required to act reasonably to prevent harm.
Situations Where Cyclists Can Be Held Liable
Cyclists can be held liable for pedestrian accidents in various scenarios, including:
- Riding on Sidewalks: In many jurisdictions, cycling on sidewalks is prohibited or limited to certain areas. If a cyclist strikes a pedestrian while riding on a sidewalk where it is not allowed, they may be found negligent.
- Failing to Yield at Crosswalks: Cyclists are required to yield the right of way to pedestrians in crosswalks. If a cyclist fails to do so and causes an accident, they can be held liable for any resulting injuries.
- Speeding in Shared Spaces: In parks, trails, or shared-use paths, cyclists must ride at a safe speed, especially in areas with heavy pedestrian traffic. Excessive speed in these areas can lead to liability in the event of a collision.
- Distracted or Reckless Riding: Cyclists who are distracted—such as using a phone while riding—or who engage in reckless behavior, such as weaving through crowded areas, can be held responsible for accidents.
- Failure to Signal or Warn: When passing pedestrians, cyclists are often required to provide a warning, such as ringing a bell or calling out. Failure to do so could be considered negligence if it contributes to an accident.
Proving Liability
For a pedestrian to hold a cyclist liable, their bicycle accident attorney must demonstrate the following elements of negligence:
- The cyclist owed the pedestrian a duty of care.
- The cyclist breached this duty by acting negligently or recklessly.
- The breach caused the accident.
- The pedestrian suffered injuries or damages as a result.
Consequences Of Liability
If a cyclist is found liable, they may be required to compensate the injured pedestrian for:
- Medical expenses
- Lost wages
- Pain and suffering
- Other damages
Some cyclists carry personal liability insurance, either through homeowners or renters insurance policies, which can cover these costs. However, in many cases, cyclists may need to pay out of pocket. Pedestrian accidents caused by cyclists are preventable, and understanding the potential for liability can encourage safer behavior. If you’re a cyclist, prioritize safety and awareness to reduce the risk of accidents and legal repercussions.
